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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of scientific research results</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of scientific research results</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Бюллетень результатов научных исследований</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2223-9987</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">100563</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20295/2223-9987-2025-2-36-48</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Проблематика транспортных систем</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>PROBLEMATIC OF TRANSPORT SYSTEM</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Проблематика транспортных систем</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Theoretical and Experimental Studies of Intermediate Rail Fasteners</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Теоретические и экспериментальные исследования промежуточных рельсовых скреплений</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Соломатин</surname>
       <given-names>Евгений Викторович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Solomatin</surname>
       <given-names>Evgeniy Viktorovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>2604136@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>аспирант технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>graduate student of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Технология 69»</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">OOO “Technologiya 69”</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-27T12:32:11+03:00">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-27T12:32:11+03:00">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2025</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>36</fpage>
   <lpage>48</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-23T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>23</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-07T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>07</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiapgups.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/100563/view">https://izvestiapgups.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/100563/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель: Анализ зарубежного опыта определения причин, по которым происходит выход из строя промежуточного рельсового скрепления. В настоящее время разработано достаточно много конструкций рельсовых скреплений для различных условий эксплуатации и множество расчетных и лабораторных методов определения их работоспособности. При этом остается открытым вопрос прогнозирования и подтверждения ресурса узла рельсового скрепления и сохранения его виброзащитных свойств в процессе эксплуатации. Методы: Сравнение и анализ расчетных моделей определения напряженного состояния элементов различных конструкций промежуточных рельсовых скреплений, а также лабораторные и полигонные испытания в различных условиях эксплуатации. Результаты стендовых испытаний на циклическую усталость не всегда совпадают с результатами натурных испытаний на действующей железнодорожной линии. При этом отказы для различных типов рельсовых скреплений происходят по причине выхода из строя различных элементов узла скрепления. В статье рассматриваются вопросы сохранения виброзащитных свойств рельсовых скреплений в эксплуатации, причины выхода из строя отдельных элементов скреплений и вопросы подтверждения эксплуатационного ресурса. Результаты: Определен элемент, отказ которого чаще всего приводит к отказу всего узла скрепления. Это упругая клемма. Рассмотрены исследования, утверждающие, что разрушение клеммы в значительной степени связано с резонансом, вызванным волнообразным износом рельса, а также другие исследования, заявляющие, что клеммы разрушаются вследствие повышенной нагрузки на ось. Практическая значимость: Созданы предпосылки для разработки мероприятий по сокращению или недопущению разрушения упругих клемм промежуточных рельсовых скреплений в эксплуатации.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Purpose: To analyze international experience in detecting the causes of the intermediate rail fastener failure. Currently, quite a lot of rail fastener designs have been developed for various operating conditions and many computational and laboratory methods for determining their operability have been created. At the same time, the issue of predicting and verifying the service life of the rail fastener and maintaining its vibration resistant properties remains open. Methods: Comparative analysis of computational models for determining the stress state of intermediate rail fastener elements; laboratory and field tests in various operating conditions. The results of cyclic fatigue bench tests do not always agree with the results of in-situ tests on a railway line in operation. At the same time, failures of rail fasteners different types occur due to the failure of different elements of the fastener assembly. The article discusses the issues of maintaining the vibration resistant properties of rail fasteners in service, the causes of fastener failure and the issues of service life verification. Results: An elastic clip has been identified as the element causing the majority of the entire fastener unit failures. Research papers claiming that the resonance vibration due to rail undulatory wear is the main cause of the elastic clip failure have been considered, as well as those claiming that the clamp failure is due to increased axle loads. Practical significance: The foundations have been laid for the development of measures to reduce or prevent the destruction of elastic clips of intermediate rail fasteners in service.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Рельсовое скрепление</kwd>
    <kwd>упругая клемма</kwd>
    <kwd>демпфирующая прокладка</kwd>
    <kwd>дюбель</kwd>
    <kwd>ресурс</kwd>
    <kwd>усталостная прочность</kwd>
    <kwd>ресурс</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Rail fastener</kwd>
    <kwd>elastic clip</kwd>
    <kwd>damping gasket</kwd>
    <kwd>dowel</kwd>
    <kwd>service life</kwd>
    <kwd>fatigue strength</kwd>
    <kwd>service life</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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