Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
681.5.08
62-51
Modern diagnostic and monitoring technologies for railway infrastructure play an important role in ensuring safety and contribute to improved efficiency of freight and passenger transportation. Purpose: To analyse national and international experience in the development of mobile workstations in order to assess the possibility of their application in the field of railway infrastructure diagnostics and of the reengineering of existing software and hardware solutions that do not meet modern requirements in terms of ergonomics, maintainability and scalability. Methods: A formal description of the project’s information support was carried out, the existing software for railway infrastructure diagnosis was re-engineered with its advantages and disadvantages demonstrated, and a data flow diagramme in Gein-Sarson notation was created to describe the technological process of a mobile workplace. Results: A prototype of an operator’s mobile workplace for diagnosing the condition of railway tracks and switches has been created. The created prototype has been launched on a standard smartphone with the Android operating system pre-installed, and its operation has been described. The conclusions have been drawn on the basis of the prototype results. Practical significance: The mobile workplace of the operator-controller monitoring the condition of railway tracks and switches is implemented on the basis of a stack of modern information technologies such as a cross-platform framework NET MAUI, which provides the ability to run software in various operating systems.
Railway infrastructure diagnostics, mobile workplace, technical system scalability, .NET MAUI framework application, track condition monitoring, switches’ condition monitoring
1. Kostinskiy G. I. Sistemy avtomaticheskogo beskontaktnogo vyyavleniya peregreva buks podvizhnogo sostava Moskovskogo metropolitena / G. I. Kostinskiy, K. L. Shlyahovskiy, V. G. Novikov, L. N. Loginova // Nauka i tehnika transporta. — 2022. — № 1. — S. 52–56.
2. Dey A. Detection and evaluation of rail defects with non-destructive testing methods / A. Dey, J. Kurz, L. Tenczynski // 19th World Conference on Non-Destructive Testing. — Munich: e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing. — 2016. — Vol. 21(7). — URL: https://www.ndt.net/?id=19511.
3. Baranov L. A. Opyt i perspektivy podgotovki specialistov dlya vysokoskorostnogo dvizheniya / L. A. Baranov, P. F. Bestem'yanov, A. A. Vygnanov, A. N. Fironov // Avtomatika, svyaz', informatika. — 2024. — № 4. — S. 26–28.
4. Borodin A. F. Algoritmicheskie resheniya zadach effektivnogo ispol'zovaniya i razvitiya zheleznodorozhnoy infrastruktury i perevozochnyh resursov / A. F. Borodin, V. V. Panin, E. S. Prokof'eva, R. F. Saybatalov // Byulleten' Ob'edinennogo uchenogo soveta OAO «RZhD». — 2019. — № 3. — S. 28–39.
5. Demin V. V. Razrabotka mobil'nogo prilozheniya / V. V. Demin // Nauka. Informatizaciya. Tehnologii Obrazovanie. — Ekaterinburg: RGPPU. — 2019. — S. 49–53.
6. Hasanov M. I. K slovu o rabote s programmnym obespecheniem dlya mobil'nyh ustroystv / M. I. Hasanov // Strategicheskoe razvitie innovacionnogo potenciala otrasley, kompleksov i organizaciy. — Penza: PGAU. — 2023. — S. 427–431.
7. Baktha K. Mobile Application Development: All the Steps and Guidelines for Successful Creation of Mobile App: Case Study / K. Baktha // International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing. — Vol. 6. — Iss. 9. — September 2017. — Pp. 15–20.
8. Aparicio A. Adaptation of transport to climate change in Europe: Challenges and options across transport modes and stakeholders / A. Aparicio, N. Sobrino, M. Leitner, K. Mäkinen et al. // EEA Report. — European Environment Agency. — 2014. — Iss. 8.
9. Tarabrin V. F. EK ASUI SDMI — cifrovaya platforma dlya prediktivnogo analiza i upravleniya sostoyaniem zheleznodorozhnoy infrastruktury / V. F. Tarabrin, E. V. Yurchenko, A. V. Lohach // Put' i putevoe hozyaystvo. — 2022. — № 6. — S. 25–28.
10. Gordienko E. P. Organizacii tehnicheskogo obsluzhivaniya transporta na primere EK ASUI / E. P. Gordienko // Transport: nauka, obrazovanie, proizvodstvo («Transport-2024»). — Voronezh: RGUPS. — 2024. — S. 44–47.
11. Novikov V. G. Koordinatnaya sistema kontrolya i opovescheniya / V. G. Novikov, I. I. Alabushev // Vestnik VNIIZhT. — 2008. — № 1. — S. 45–48.
12. Novikov V. G. Navigacionno-informacionnye sistemy na zheleznodorozhnom transporte / V. G. Novikov // Vestnik VNIIZhT. — 2012. — № 4. — S. 49–51.
13. Lee S. Developing a railway station safety control automation system / S. Lee, Y. Seo, D. Kim // Proceedings of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies. — 2017. — Vol. 11.
14. Locatelli G. Project characteristics and performance in Europe: An empirical analysis for large transport infrastructure projects / G. Locatelli, D. C. Invernizzi, N. J. Brookes // Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. — 2017. — Pp. 108–122.
15. Michelberger F. Rare earth elements in railway infrastructure — potentials for an information system as a tool for operators and other stakeholders / F. Michelberger, 2025/2 Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University 562 Sovremennye tehnologii — transportu H. Grossberger, P. Judmaier // Transport problems. — 2015. — Vol. 10 (Special Edition).
16. Vyatkin R. V. Razrabotka maketa mobil'nogo prilozheniya dlya Ivanovskogo gosudarstvennogo politehnicheskogo universiteta / R. V. Vyatkin, O. I. Nikitina // Molodye uchenye — razvitiyu Nacional'noy tehnologicheskoy iniciativy (POISK). — 2021. — № 1. — S. 639–642.
17. Zueva K. A. Servisy dlya sozdaniya mobil'nyh prilozheniy / K. A. Zueva, V. Yu. Belash // Dnevnik nauki. — 2022. — № 4(64).
18. Safronov A. I. Primenenie metodologii dizaynmyshleniya k planirovaniyu perevozochnogo processa na Moskovskom metropolitene v intellektual'noy transportnoy sisteme «ARM Grafista» / A. I. Safronov // Intellektual'nye transportnye sistemy. — M.: RUT. — 2023. — S. 338–347. — DOI: 10.30932/ 9785002182794-2023-338-347.
19. Sidorenko V. G. Primenenie sovremennyh tehnologiy programmirovaniya k avtomatizacii planirovaniya dvizheniya poezdov metropolitena / V. G. Sidorenko, A. I. Safronov, K. M. Filipchenko, M. A. Chzho // Avtomatika na transporte. — 2016. — T. 2. — № 3. — S. 331–347.
20. Liksin S. S. Sravnitel'nyy analiz shablonov proektirovaniya prilozheniy s pol'zovatel'skim interfeysom / S. S. Liksin, P. A. Lukoshkin, S. V. Shibanov // Vestnik Penzenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. — 2021. — № 4(36). — S. 79–85.
21. Safronov A. I. Sposoby proektirovaniya ergonomichnyh graficheskih pol'zovatel'skih interfeysov dlya intellektual'nyh transportnyh sistem / A. I. Safronov // Intellektual'nye transportnye sistemy. — M.: RUT. — 2024. — S. 385–394. — DOI: 10.30932/ 9785002446094-2024-385-394.
22. Safronov A. I. Antologiya zadach organizacii graficheskogo pol'zovatel'skogo interfeysa v intellektual'noy sisteme «ARM Grafista» / A. I. Safronov, U. A. Starovoytova // Intellektual'nye transportnye sistemy. — M.: RUT. — 2022. — S. 326–337.
23. Sidorenko V. G. Razrabotka informacionnogo obespecheniya dlya intellektual'nogo upravleniya gorodskimi rel'sovymi transportnymi sistemami / V. G. Sidorenko, L. N. Loginova, A. I. Safronov // Avtomatika na transporte. — 2023. — T. 9. — № 2. — S. 178–192. — DOI:https://doi.org/10.20295/2412-9186-2023-9-02-178- 192.
24. Loginova L. N. Napravleniya razvitiya podgotovki bakalavrov i magistrov v oblasti avtomatizacii, cifrovizacii i upravleniya / L. N. Loginova, V. G. Novikov, A. I. Safronov // Informatizaciya obrazovaniya i nauki. — 2023. — № 4(60). — S. 58–68.
25. Cuervo E. MAUI: Making smartphones last longer with code offload / E. Cuervo, A. Balasubramanian, D. Cho, A. Wolman et al. // Conference: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (MobiSys 2010). — 2010. — DOI:https://doi.org/10.1145/1814433.1814441