Abstract and keywords
Abstract:
This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the architecture, functional capabilities, and metrological properties of intelligent sensors, and proposes a method to enhance measurement accuracy. Purpose: to perform an in­depth analysis of intelligent sensors (IS) in relation to rocket and space technology (RST) products, and develop a detailed approach for improving measurement accuracy via the introduction of structural redundancy. Methods: a systematic analysis of IS architectures and functionalities was undertaken, together with formulation of a procedure for real­time identification of IS parameters during operation under unknown input signals. Results: it has been demonstrated that the integration of IS featuring self­adaptation and metrological self­monitoring fundamentally alters the architecture of distributed RST control systems. In addition, recommendations have been developed for selecting communication protocols appropriate to various RST subsystems. Practical significance: the establishment of criteria for the selection and design of IS, along with the introduction of a mathematical framework for creating IS with metrological self­monitoring function to enhance the autonomy, reliability, and measurement accuracy of RST products.

Keywords:
measurement systems, artificial intelligence, self-diagnostics, intelligent processing, system on a chip, communication protocols, distributed control systems
Text
Text (RU) (PDF): Read Download
References

1. GOST R 8.673—2009. Gosudarstvennaya sistema obespecheniya edinstva izmereniy. Datchiki intellektualnye i sistemy izmeritelnye intellektualnye. Osnovnye terminy i opredeleniya [GOST R 8.673—2009. State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements. Intelligent sensors and intelligent measuring systems. Basic terms and definitions]. Effective from December 01, 2010. Moscow, StandartInform Publishing House, 2019, 12 p. (In Russian)

2. Belozubov E. M., Vasilyev V. A., Chernov P. S. Metrologicheskiy samokontrol intellektualnykh datchikov izmeritelnykh i upravlyayushchikh sistem [Metrological Self-Checking of Smart Sensors of Measurement and Control Systems], Izmeritelnaya Tekhnika, 2018, no. 7, pp. 11–17. (In Russian) EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VJURHD

3. Loskutov A. I., et al. Telemetriya: uchebnik [Telemetry: a Textbook]. Saint Petersburg, Mozhaisky Military Aerospace Academy, 2017, 343 p. (In Russian)

4. Dmitrienko A. G., et al. Elementy kontseptsii postroeniya intellektualnykh sistem monitoringa i kontrolya izdeliy raketno-kosmicheskoy tekhniki i obektov nazemno-kosmicheskoy infrastruktury [Elements of Development Concept for Intelligent Monitoring and Control Systems in the Items of Rocket and Space Equipment and Objects of Ground-Based Space Infrastructure], Izmerenie. Monitoring. Upravlenie. Kontrol. [Measuring. Monitoring. Management. Control], 2018, no. 2 (24), pp. 5–13. DOI:https://doi.org/10.21685/2307-5538-2018-2-1. (In Russian) EDN: https://elibrary.ru/XTCTFR

5. Minigaliev G. B., Dolganov A. V. Vybor kontrollera upravleniya i intellektualnye datchiki: uchebnoe posobie [Selecting a Management Controller and Intelligent Sensors: A Textbook]. Nizhnekamsk, Nizhnekamsk Chemical-Technological Institute, 2015, 136 p. (In Russian)

6. GOST R MEK 60770-3—2016. Datchiki dlya primeneniya v sistemakh upravleniya promyshlennym protsessom. Chast 3. Metody otsenki kharakteristik intellektualnykh datchikov [GOST R MEK 60770-3—2016. Transmitters for use in industrial-process control systems. Part 3. Methods for performance evaluation of intelligent transmitters]. Effective from April 01, 2017. Moscow, StandartInform Publishing House, 2016, 58 p. (In Russian)

7. Vasilyev V. A., Chernov P. S. Intellektualnye datchiki, seti datchikov i tsifrovye interfeysy [Smart Sensors, Sensor Networks and Digital Interfaces], Izmeritelnaya Tekhnika, 2012, no. 10, pp. 3–6. (In Russian) EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PJCCVZ

8. IEC 61131-9:2022. Programmable controllers — Part 9: Single-drop digital communication interface for small sensors and actuators (SDCI). Geneva, International Electrotechnical Commission, 2022, 677 p.

9. ISO/IEC/IEEE 21450:2010. Information technology — Smart transducer interface for sensors and actuators — Common functions, communication protocols, and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats. Geneva, International Organization for Standardization, 2010, 325 p.

10. Belyaev A. A., Volobuev P. S. Proektirovanie sistem na kristalle s programmiruemoy arkhitekturoy: uchebnoe posobie [Tutorial on Programmable Architecture System-on-a-Chip Design]. Moscow, National Research University of Electronic Technology, 2018, 135 p. (In Russian)

11. Kozyrev G. I., Yudickih E. O., Usikov V. D. Povyshenie tochnosti telemetricheskikh datchikov na osnove ispolzovaniya printsipa mnogokanalnosti [Increasing to Accuracy Telemetry Sensor on Base of the Use the Principle to Channelling], Vestnik Metrologa, 2023, no. 3, pp. 15–23. (In Russian) EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MDESKE

12. Kozyrev G. I., et al. Sintez intellektualnykh datchikov na osnove vvedeniya minimalnoy strukturnoy izbytochnosti [Synthesis of Smart Sensors Based on the Introduction of Minimal Structural Redundancy], Izmeritelnaya Tekhnika, 2020, no. 11, pp. 22–27. (In Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2020-11-22-27; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QCDEAT

Login or Create
* Forgot password?